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Arthritis isn’t a single disease; the term refers to joint pain or joint disease People of all ages, races and sexes live with arthritis, and it is the leading cause of disability.There are various forms of arthritis, which is not a single condition. Permanent joint changes might also result from arthritis.
Arthritis – An Introduction
Arthritis isn’t a single disease; the term refers to joint pain or joint disease People of all ages, races and sexes live with arthritis, and it is the leading cause of disability.
There are various forms of arthritis, which is not a single condition. Permanent joint changes might also result from arthritis.
Symptoms vary from mild to severe and may come and go. Some may stay about the same for years, but symptoms can also progress and get worse over time.
Arthritis can also cause permanent joint changes. These may be visible, such as knobby finger joints, but often the damage can be seen only on X-rays. Some types of arthritis affect the heart, eyes, lungs, kidneys and skin as well as the joints.
CAUSES
1. Injury: Causes of knee pain include injury, degeneration, arthritis, infrequently infection, and rarely bone tumors, sprained ligaments, meniscus tears, tendinitis, and runner’s knee.
If you have an old knee injury that wasn’t properly treated, it may flare up now and then or hurt all the time.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis: It is chronic progressive disease causing inflammation in the joints and resulting in painful deformity and immobility, especially in the fingers, wrist, feet and ankles.
· Age-can be seen in any age.
· Sex-It is two or three times more common among women than men.
3. Osteoarthritis: It happens when the cartilage and other tissues within the joint break down or have a change in their structure. This happens because of wear and tear on the joints, which gradually worsens over time.
4. Gouty arthritis
Gout is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation, usually in one joint, that begins suddenly. Gouty arthritis is caused by the deposition of needle-like crystals of uric acid in a joint.
Age: Gout is more common in older adults and rarely affects children.
Sex: In people under the age of 65 years, gout is four times as prevalent among males than females. This ratio slightly decreases in people over the age of 65 years to be three times as likely.
Genetics: A family history of gout can increase the likelihood of a person developing the condition.
Lifestyle choices: Alcohol consumption interferes with the removal of uric acid from the body. Eating a high-purine diet also increases the amount of uric acid in the body. Both of these can lead to gout.
Lead exposure: Studies have suggested a link between chronic lead exposure and an increased risk of gout.
Medications: Certain medications can increase the levels of uric acid in the body. These include some diuretics and drugs containing salicylate.
Weight: Being overweight or obese and having high levels of visceral body fat have associations with an increased risk of gout. However, being overweight or obese cannot directly cause the condition.
Other health conditions: Renal insufficiency and other kidney conditions can reduce the body’s ability to remove waste, leading to elevated uric acid levels. Other conditions associated with gout include high blood pressure and diabetes.
SYMPTOMS
1. Injury
2. Rheumatoid arthritis
3. Osteo arthritis
Osteoarthritis symptoms can affect joints differently. For example:
4. Gouty arthritis
The main symptom of gout is intense joint pain that subsides to discomfort, inflammation, and redness. The condition frequently affects the base of the big toe but can also occur in the forefoot, ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers.
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