Best Ayurvedic hospitals for arthritis in Hyderabad

Arthritis isn’t a single disease; the term refers to joint pain or joint disease People of all ages, races and sexes live with arthritis, and it is the leading cause of disability.There are various forms of arthritis, which is not a single condition. Permanent joint changes might also result from arthritis.

Arthritis – An Introduction

Arthritis isn’t a single disease; the term refers to joint pain or joint disease People of all ages, races and sexes live with arthritis, and it is the leading cause of disability.

There are various forms of arthritis, which is not a single condition. Permanent joint changes might also result from arthritis.

Symptoms vary from mild to severe and may come and go. Some may stay about the same for years, but symptoms can also progress and get worse over time.

Arthritis can also cause permanent joint changes. These may be visible, such as knobby finger joints, but often the damage can be seen only on X-rays. Some types of arthritis affect the heart, eyes, lungs, kidneys and skin as well as the joints.

CAUSES
1. Injury: Causes of knee pain include injury, degeneration, arthritis, infrequently infection, and rarely bone tumors, sprained ligaments, meniscus tears, tendinitis, and runner’s knee.

 If you have an old knee injury that wasn’t properly treated, it may flare up now and then or hurt all the time.

2. Rheumatoid arthritis: It is chronic progressive disease causing inflammation in the joints and resulting in painful deformity and immobility, especially in the fingers, wrist, feet and ankles.

· Age-can be seen in any age.

·  Sex-It is two or three times more common among women than men.

3. Osteoarthritis: It happens when the cartilage and other tissues within the joint break down or have a change in their structure. This happens because of wear and tear on the joints, which gradually worsens over time.

• Older age- The risk of osteoarthritis increases with age.
• Sex- Women are more likely to develop osteoarthritis, though it isn’t clear why.
• Obesity- Carrying extra body weight contributes to osteoarthritis in several ways. The more you weigh, the greater your risk. Increased weight adds stress to weight-bearing joints, such as your hips and knees. Also, fat tissue produces proteins that can cause harmful inflammation in and around your joints.
• Joint injuries- Injuries, such as those that occur when playing sports or from an accident, can increase the risk of osteoarthritis. Even injuries that occurred many years ago and seemingly healed can increase your risk of osteoarthritis.
• Repeated stress on the joint- If your job or a sport you play places repetitive stress on a joint, that joint might eventually develop osteoarthritis.
• Genetics. Some people inherit a tendency to develop osteoarthritis.
• Bone deformities. Some people are born with malformed joints or defective cartilage.
• Certain metabolic diseases. These include diabetes and a condition in which your body has too much iron (hemochromatosis).

4. Gouty arthritis

Gout is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation, usually in one joint, that begins suddenly. Gouty arthritis is caused by the deposition of needle-like crystals of uric acid in a joint.

• Hyperuricemia, an excess of uric acid in the blood, is the leading cause of gout.
• The body produces uric acid during the breakdown of purines. These are chemical compounds found in high amounts in certain foods such as meat, poultry, and seafood.
• Typically, uric acid is dissolved in the blood and excreted from the body in urine via the kidneys. If a person produces too much uric acid or does not excrete enough, it can build up and form needle-like crystals. These trigger inflammation and pain in the joints and surrounding tissue.

Age: Gout is more common in older adults and rarely affects children.

Sex: In people under the age of 65 years, gout is four times as prevalent among males than females. This ratio slightly decreases in people over the age of 65 years to be three times as likely.

Genetics: A family history of gout can increase the likelihood of a person developing the condition.

Lifestyle choices: Alcohol consumption interferes with the removal of uric acid from the body. Eating a high-purine diet also increases the amount of uric acid in the body. Both of these can lead to gout.

Lead exposure: Studies have suggested a link between chronic lead exposure and an increased risk of gout.

Medications: Certain medications can increase the levels of uric acid in the body. These include some diuretics and drugs containing salicylate.

Weight: Being overweight or obese and having high levels of visceral body fat have associations with an increased risk of gout. However, being overweight or obese cannot directly cause the condition.

Other health conditions: Renal insufficiency and other kidney conditions can reduce the body’s ability to remove waste, leading to elevated uric acid levels. Other conditions associated with gout include high blood pressure and diabetes.
 

SYMPTOMS
1. Injury

• Pain, usually when you bend or straighten the knee (including when you go down stairs)
• Swelling
• Trouble putting weight on the knee
• Problems moving your knee
• Knee buckling or “locking”

2. Rheumatoid arthritis

• joint pain
• joint swelling, warmth and redness
• stiffness, especially first thing in the morning or after sitting still for a long time.
• tiredness and lack of energy – this can be known as fatigue
• a poor appetite (not feeling hungry)
• weight loss
• a high temperature, or a fever
• sweating
• dry eyes – as a result of inflammation
• chest pain – as a result of inflammation.

3. Osteo arthritis

• Osteoarthritis symptoms often develop slowly and worsen over time.
• Pain. Affected joints might hurt during or after movement.
• Stiffness. Joint stiffness might be most noticeable upon awakening or after being inactive.
• Tenderness. Your joint might feel tender when you apply light pressure to or near it.
• Loss of flexibility. You might not be able to move your joint through its full range of motion.
• Grating sensation. You might feel a grating sensation when you use the joint, and you might hear popping or crackling.
• Joints become deformed. Fingers and toes bent out of shape.
• Swelling. This might be caused by soft tissue inflammation around the joint.

Osteoarthritis symptoms can affect joints differently. For example:

• Hands. Bony enlargements and shape changes in the finger joints can happen over time.
• Knees. When walking or moving, you may hear a grinding or scraping noise. Over time, muscle and ligament weakness can cause the knee to buckle.
• Hips. You might feel pain and stiffness in the hip joint or in the groin, inner thigh, or buttocks. Sometimes, the pain from arthritis in the hip can radiate (spread) to the knees. Over time, you may not be able to move your hip as far as you did in the past.
• Spine. You may feel stiffness and pain in the neck or lower back. As changes in the spine happen, some people develop spinal stenosis, which can lead to other symptoms.
• As your symptoms worsen over time, activities that you could participate in become difficult to do, such as stepping up, getting on or off the toilet or in and out of a chair, gripping a pan, or walking across a parking lot.
• Pain and other symptoms of osteoarthritis may lead you to feel tired, have problems sleeping, and feel depressed.

4. Gouty arthritis

The main symptom of gout is intense joint pain that subsides to discomfort, inflammation, and redness. The condition frequently affects the base of the big toe but can also occur in the forefoot, ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers.

• nodules under the skin called tophi,
• joint redness,
• swollen joints,

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